Thursday, 22 March 2012

Water Sample Testing;

Today water samples were tested for its phosphate contents, salt contents and pH contents. Here are the results from testing so far.
                                                                                                                                                    
The first test done was the phosphate test. This was done using phosphate strips.
Phosphate Testing
Test 1(ppm)
Test 2(ppm)
Average (ppm)
Area 1
25
25
25
Area 2
25
25
25
Area 3
25
10
17.5
Phosphate strips
The next test done was to test the water samples pH. This was done using a pH probe
pH testing
Test 1
Test 2
Average
Area 1
6.9
6.8
6.8
Area 2
6.9
6.7
6.8
Area 3
7
6.8
6.9



pH probe
The final test, was testing the water samples for salt content. This was done using silver nitrate and a conductivity probe. When silver nitrate is poured into the sample water if there is a white precipitate(silver chloride) it means there is salt content in the water. Also when depositing of the silver nitrate DO NOT POUR IT DOWN THE DRAIN. Silver nitrate is harmful to the marine life so you must ensure you put waste products into a waste bucket and ensure it is disposed of properly.

Silver nitrate testing
Results
Area 1
A mild silver chloride precipitate formed when the water samples came into contact with the silver nitrate.
Area 2
A mild silver chloride precipitate formed when the water samples came into contact with the silver nitrate.
 Area 3
A mild silver chloride precipitate formed when the water samples came into contact with the silver nitrate.

After this was done the salt content was then measured using a conductivity probe.
Conductivity probe
Test 1(ppm)
Test 2(ppm)
Average(ppm)
Tap water
220
220
Area 1
186
184
185
Area 2
206
208
207
Area 3
182
179
181


Problems faced throughout the testing
When testing for the salt content of the water samples problems arrose while testing the water with silver nitrate. The silver nitrate was inconsistent in sample area number 1. The first test formed massive amounts of silver nitrate.However, this was countered by the conductivity probe as it showed a low salt content. The silver nitrate test had to be redone on a separate day and the results supplemented the conductivity tests. There was low amounts of precipitate forming in the test tube 1(containing water from sample area 1) which the conductivity probe had predicted twice.

Test tube 1(far left) showed high levels of salt










3 comments:

  1. Ok, a few things:
    1. The white solid formed from the silver nitrate test is not silver nitrate, it's silver chloride, which only forms if there is salt (sodium chloride) in your way sample to begin with.
    2. The units you read off the conductivity metre are us (microsiemens), you need to multiply this number by 2 in order to get the unit ppm (parts per million), which is also the unit we use to measure phosphate content (but the strips give you results in ppm already).
    3. Your pH results don't have the units mV, it's just a number, ie- your solution has a pH of 7.3 (or whatever).
    I hope this helps

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  2. Sorry, typo in #1: it should read 'in your water sample', not 'in your way sample'. I blame predictive text in this iPad!!

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  3. With point two do i need to mention the original reading or can i just times the results by 2 before recording them(which i have done).

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